中美第2次磋商焦点是稀土和半导体管制

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing negotiations between China and the U.S. regarding tariff reductions and export controls, particularly focusing on rare earth elements and semiconductor regulations [1][3][5] - The second round of ministerial talks took place in London on June 9, following discussions in Switzerland, with key participants from both countries addressing issues related to rare earth export controls and semiconductor restrictions [1][2] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary and other officials participated in the talks, emphasizing the need for China to lift its rare earth export controls, which were implemented in April [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes that the U.S. has imposed a 30% tariff on imports from China, while China has responded with tariffs ranging from 10% to 15% on U.S. products, including agricultural goods [7] - There is uncertainty regarding whether the export controls will be modified as a result of the negotiations, with both sides showing reluctance to make concessions [7][4] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has approved a certain number of compliant export applications, indicating a strategic use of export controls as a negotiation tool [4][5]