国家越开放，会促使我们更加进步——对话任正非

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes Huawei's resilience and commitment to overcoming challenges, highlighting the importance of focusing on internal capabilities rather than external pressures [1][3]. Group 1: Challenges and Responses - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei expresses a mindset of not dwelling on difficulties, advocating for a proactive approach to progress [2][3]. - The company acknowledges the competitive landscape in chip manufacturing, stating that while it has made strides, it still lags behind the U.S. in certain areas [4][5]. - Ren emphasizes the importance of education and talent development in addressing challenges, particularly in the semiconductor industry [5]. Group 2: Research and Development - Huawei invests approximately 180 billion yuan annually in R&D, with around 60 billion yuan dedicated to foundational theoretical research, which is not subject to performance evaluation [11][12]. - The company recognizes the long-term nature of basic research, which can take decades to yield results, and stresses its necessity for technological breakthroughs [8][11]. Group 3: The Role of Theoretical Research - Ren highlights the significance of theoretical scientists and the need for societal understanding and support for their work, as breakthroughs often take time to be recognized [10][12]. - He draws parallels between historical scientific discoveries and their eventual applications, underscoring the value of patience in research [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Ren discusses the potential of artificial intelligence as a transformative technology for society, noting that its development will require decades of effort [15]. - He points out China's advantages in AI, including a robust power supply and advanced communication networks, which are essential for its growth [16][17]. - The CEO believes that the integration of AI into manufacturing will lead to the emergence of unique Chinese models and solutions [18]. Group 5: Economic and Social Development - Ren argues that socialism facilitates social development by enabling investments in infrastructure that may not be immediately profitable, contrasting it with capitalist approaches [14]. - He emphasizes the importance of a harmonious development model that fosters value creation and legal compliance among enterprises [19]. - The article concludes with a vision of increasing openness in the economy, which is expected to drive progress and national rejuvenation [20].