国家能源局发布关于组织开展能源领域氢能试点工作的通知

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing hydrogen energy development through a comprehensive approach that includes production, storage, transportation, and utilization, aiming to establish a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system [3][4][5]. Group 1: Pilot Directions - Hydrogen production will focus on large-scale hydrogen generation and integration in areas rich in renewable resources, with a minimum electrolyzer capacity of 100 MW or gasification capacity of 20,000 standard cubic meters per hour [6]. - Advanced flexible off-grid hydrogen production will be explored in remote areas, with a minimum electrolyzer capacity of 10 MW [7]. - Clean and low-carbon hydrogen development will utilize by-product hydrogen from industrial processes and encourage carbon capture in fossil fuel hydrogen production, with a minimum hydrogen purification capacity of 5,000 standard cubic meters per hour [8]. Group 2: Hydrogen Storage and Transportation - Large-scale and long-distance hydrogen transportation will involve pipelines and liquid hydrogen tanks, with a liquid hydrogen plant capacity of no less than 5 tons per day and pipeline lengths of at least 100 kilometers [9]. - High-density and diversified hydrogen storage technologies will be tested, with a minimum storage capacity of 20,000 standard cubic meters per project [10]. Group 3: Hydrogen Applications - Renewable energy hydrogen production will replace traditional processes in refining and coal-to-oil gas production, with a minimum replacement scale of 1,000 tons per year [11]. - Hydrogen and ammonia fuel applications will support low-carbon transformation in power generation, with project scales of at least 10 MW for gas turbines and 300 MW for coal boilers [12]. - Hydrogen storage systems will be developed to support renewable energy integration, with a minimum capacity of 1 MW and continuous operation for at least 4 hours [12]. Group 4: Common Support - Establishing hydrogen energy verification platforms will support the validation of key hydrogen equipment and quality management [14]. - Low-carbon transformation pilots will focus on integrating renewable hydrogen production, storage, and multi-energy complementarity in various industrial settings [16]. Group 5: Implementation Organization - Each unit is required to organize pilot project applications based on local conditions, with a maximum of five projects recommended by provincial energy authorities [17]. - The application materials must be accurate and complete, showcasing the advantages and potential of the pilot projects [18]. - The National Energy Administration will guide the hydrogen energy pilot work and address practical issues during implementation [21].