全球top21仪器巨头净利润“缩水”近30亿，2家降幅超7成

Core Insights - The global scientific instrument industry reported a total net profit of 19.8 billion yuan from 21 listed companies in 2024, showing a slight decline year-on-year, with the average net profit margin dropping to 11.6% from 15.7% in 2023, indicating a slowdown in industry growth and increasing strategic differentiation among companies [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The top three companies maintained their positions, with Thermo Fisher leading with a net profit of 6.33 billion USD, a profit margin of 14.8%, driven by a decrease in sales costs and an increase in gross profit margin [5]. - Danaher and Merck, while retaining their second and third positions, faced challenges with Danaher's net profit declining for two consecutive years due to a drop in the biotechnology segment, while Merck managed a slight profit decrease of 1.7% through market expansion in emerging regions [5][6]. - Among the 21 companies, 10 had net profit margins significantly above the industry average of 11.6%, highlighting the profitability efficiency of leading firms [8]. Group 2: Strategic Adjustments - Companies like SIBAT and Sartorius showed remarkable performance, with SIBAT achieving a 60.79% increase in net profit despite a 10% revenue decline, demonstrating effective cost control strategies [6]. - Sartorius experienced a 46.1% increase in net profit, attributed to a 16% revenue growth in the North American market and strategic focus on energy measurement [6]. - Agilent, despite a slight revenue decline, successfully implemented cost reduction strategies, resulting in a record high net profit and an improved global ranking [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Market Dynamics - Nine companies, including Zeiss and Veralto, faced profit declines despite revenue growth due to factors like currency fluctuations and rising costs [9]. - Companies such as Illumina and Bio-Rad encountered dual declines in revenue and profit, with Illumina suffering from goodwill impairment and Bio-Rad facing increased restructuring costs [9]. - The industry is experiencing structural adjustments, with emerging markets like Latin America and the Middle East driving growth for some companies, while the Chinese market presents challenges [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ability of Thermo Fisher to return to peak profitability, the effectiveness of Danaher's cost-saving initiatives, and Sartorius's growth potential in energy measurement will be key indicators for the industry's direction [10]. - Companies must address the challenge of achieving sustainable growth through technological innovation, market rebalancing, and operational efficiency amidst overall profit margin pressures [10].