重磅！国家能源局发布：氢能11个试点方向！

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has initiated a pilot program for hydrogen energy in the energy sector, aiming to promote innovative management models and explore diversified development paths for the hydrogen industry, supporting the entire "production-storage-transportation-application" chain of hydrogen energy [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Forms - The pilot program consists of two forms: project pilots and regional pilots. Project pilots focus on promoting advanced hydrogen technologies and key equipment, while regional pilots aim to establish cross-departmental collaboration mechanisms and management models [4][6]. Group 2: Pilot Directions - The pilot directions encompass four major areas: hydrogen production, storage and transportation, application, and common support, with a total of 11 specific pilot directions [8]. Hydrogen Production - Direction 1: Large-scale hydrogen production and integration, requiring a minimum electrolyzer capacity of 100 MW or gasification capacity of 20,000 standard cubic meters per hour [9]. - Direction 2: Advanced flexible off-grid hydrogen production, with a minimum electrolyzer capacity of 10 MW [10]. - Direction 3: Comprehensive development of clean low-carbon hydrogen, with hydrogen purification capacity not less than 5,000 standard cubic meters per hour [11]. Hydrogen Storage and Transportation - Direction 1: Large-scale, long-distance transportation, with liquid hydrogen plant capacity not less than 5 tons per day and pipeline length not less than 100 kilometers [12]. - Direction 2: High-density, diversified storage, with a minimum storage capacity of 20,000 standard cubic meters per project [13]. Hydrogen Application - Direction 1: Green replacement in refining and coal-to-oil gas processes, with renewable hydrogen replacement scale not less than 1,000 tons per year [14]. - Direction 2: Hydrogen and ammonia fuel for power supply, with gas turbine projects not less than 10 MW and coal boiler projects not less than 300 MW [15]. - Direction 3: Long-duration hydrogen storage, with a minimum power generation capacity of 1 MW and continuous generation duration of not less than 4 hours [16]. - Direction 4: Comprehensive applications in the energy sector, with fuel cell installations not less than 0.5 MW [17]. Common Support - Direction 1: Hydrogen energy verification platforms for key equipment and hydrogen quality management [18]. - Direction 2: Low-carbon transition pilot projects focusing on renewable hydrogen production, storage, and multi-energy complementarity [19]. Group 3: Pilot Timeline - The pilot program is outlined in the notification issued by the National Energy Administration on June 4, 2025 [21].