关税，突传重磅！美国、欧盟，新消息！

Core Viewpoint - The EU and the US trade negotiations are facing delays, with the possibility of extending beyond the July 9 deadline, as the EU is reluctant to make hasty concessions despite the threat of 50% punitive tariffs from the US [1][3][5]. Group 1: Negotiation Status - The EU believes that only a preliminary agreement can be reached by July 9, with further details needing additional negotiations [4][5]. - Recent discussions have focused on key sectors such as steel, aluminum, automotive, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and civil aviation, while also addressing tariff and non-tariff barriers [5]. Group 2: Potential Tariffs and Retaliation - If no agreement is reached by the July deadline, the US plans to impose 50% tariffs on nearly all EU exports, which could trigger retaliatory measures from the EU [2][6]. - The EU has warned that retaliatory measures targeting over $100 billion worth of US imports could take effect by July 14 if negotiations fail [7]. Group 3: EU's Retaliatory Measures - The first round of EU-approved tariffs targets $240 billion worth of US goods, focusing on politically sensitive areas such as agricultural products and motorcycles [7]. - A second round of tariffs aims at an additional $950 billion worth of US products, including Boeing aircraft and American-made cars, as a response to the US's "reciprocal tariffs" [8]. Group 4: Legal Context - The US Court of Appeals has allowed the continuation of the current tariff policies during ongoing litigation, which may last several months [9][10]. - The legal battle began after a ruling that deemed Trump's use of emergency powers to impose tariffs as potentially unlawful, with the case now under expedited review [10][11].