科技公司赴港IPO，监管问询率最高的12类问题

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has launched a new policy called "Tech Company Special Line," providing a confidential listing channel and lowering the threshold for specialized technology and biotechnology companies, attracting more tech firms to consider listing in Hong Kong [1]. Group 1: Applicable Entities - The policy is aimed at specialized technology companies (e.g., AI, chips, new energy) and biotechnology companies (e.g., innovative drugs, medical devices), particularly those in early stages or with non-commercialized products [3]. - Core thresholds include industry attributes defined by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under "Specialized Technology" (Chapter 18C) or "Biotechnology" (Chapter 18A) [4]. Group 2: Self-Assessment and Application Process - Companies must assess if they meet the criteria by checking the "Special Line" page on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange website and downloading the self-assessment form [8]. - If uncertain, companies can fill out the inquiry form and send it to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for preliminary feedback within one week [9]. Group 3: Confidential Submission Process - The first step involves signing a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to ensure confidentiality of submitted materials [11]. - Companies must submit a "confidential version" of their materials in a specified format [13]. - The review phase will take 30 days, focusing on technical feasibility and compliance [14]. Group 4: Exclusive Services of the "Tech Company Special Line" - One-on-one guidance is available from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange expert team, offering free advice on listing rules and fundraising strategies [16]. - Eligible companies can benefit from a fast-track review process, reducing the review period to 30 days [17]. - Flexible equity design allows founders to retain control without additional proof of "innovation" [18]. Group 5: Common Pitfalls to Avoid - Companies should provide a clear description of their technology, avoiding vague claims without supporting evidence [21]. - Transparency in related party transactions is crucial; companies should disclose fair pricing or cut related business ties if necessary [22]. - Establishing a strong investor relationship is important, with at least two independent investors being preferred [25]. Group 6: Post-Listing Compliance - Continuous information disclosure is required, including updates on technology commercialization and major collaborations [27]. - Companies are encouraged to maintain market value by releasing quarterly research updates and engaging with analysts [28]. - A green channel for refinancing allows specialized companies to issue new shares through a simplified process [29]. Group 7: Comparison with Other Markets - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange offers no profitability requirements, with a review cycle of 3-6 months, compared to longer periods in A-shares and U.S. markets [30]. - Information disclosure is lower in Hong Kong, allowing confidentiality until the hearing, unlike higher requirements in A-shares and U.S. markets [30].