中方代表：美国“对等关税”叙事片面误导 忽视服务贸易顺差

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation in global trade, particularly in the context of service trade, and criticizes the unilateral measures taken by the United States, urging adherence to WTO rules [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Service Trade Surplus - The U.S. is the largest service trade surplus country globally, with a projected surplus nearing $300 billion in 2024 [1]. - The U.S. benefits significantly from its deep involvement in high-value segments of the global value chain, such as R&D, design, and sales, which yields returns exceeding what trade data indicates [1]. Group 2: Critique of U.S. Trade Narrative - The U.S. narrative focuses on losses in goods trade while neglecting the profits from service trade, which is seen as misleading and one-sided [1]. - The article argues against the U.S. double standards in trade rules, stating that all members, especially developing ones, should be allowed to benefit from trade [1]. Group 3: Call for Multilateral Solutions - The Chinese representative calls for resolving trade disputes through multilateral cooperation within the WTO framework rather than unilateral actions [1]. - There is a push for accelerating WTO reforms to strengthen an open, stable, and predictable multilateral trade system [1]. Group 4: Global Response - The Chinese stance received support from various countries, including developed members like the EU, Australia, and Canada, as well as developing nations like Brazil and Pakistan [2]. - These countries highlighted the significance of the service sector in future global trade and its role in maintaining supply chain resilience [2].