雅思主办方将“消失”？一年举办230万场考试，仍面临财务困境

Core Viewpoint - The British Council, a key organizer of the IELTS exam, is facing a financial crisis despite the growing demand for English language testing, leading to potential office closures and a need for significant cost-cutting measures [2][4]. Financial Situation - The British Council's English teaching and testing business saw revenues of £727 million (approximately 7.1 billion RMB) in the 2018/2019 fiscal year, accounting for 58% of total revenue [3]. - The organization reported a net loss of £9.1 million in the 2020/2021 fiscal year, with available reserves shrinking to just £4 million [3][4]. - In March 2023, the British Council conducted approximately 2.3 million IELTS exams, a 50,000 increase from the previous fiscal year, leading to a revenue increase of over £110 million, totaling £989 million, but still resulting in a net loss [4]. Cost-Cutting Measures - The British Council is implementing a transformation plan aimed at saving nearly £185 million in the 2024/2025 fiscal year [4]. - The organization has attempted to sell its IELTS business in India for £130 million and proposed selling its art collection valued at £200 million to repay government debts, though the latter proposal was not accepted [6]. Government Support and Challenges - The UK government has provided over £160 million in funding support to the British Council for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, despite the organization's ongoing financial difficulties [7]. - The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has faced a 7% budget cut, impacting the British Council's financial outlook [7]. Market Competition - The IELTS market is facing new competitors, such as the Duolingo English Test (DET) and Pearson's PTE Academic, which offer alternative testing methods that are perceived as more convenient and cost-effective [8]. - IDP Education Group, which has a valuation of $3.8 billion in the Chinese IELTS market, has announced plans to independently conduct IELTS exams in mainland China, signaling increased competition [8].