人民日报海外版丨国家发展改革委、国家能源局发文，开展绿电直连项目——从“拼团”到专线，让绿电直抵用户

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the promotion of green electricity direct connection projects in China, which allows renewable energy to be supplied directly to users without going through the public grid, enhancing clarity in energy sourcing and meeting the growing demand for green power [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections What is Green Electricity Direct Connection? - Green electricity direct connection refers to the method where renewable energy sources like wind and solar power are not connected to the public grid but instead supply electricity directly to a single user, ensuring clear supply and accurate physical tracing of the energy source [3][4]. Why Promote Green Electricity Direct Connection? - The initiative aims to address the increasing pressure on renewable energy consumption in China and respond to the demand from electricity users for green power. It also seeks to explore integrated development models for renewable energy production and consumption [4]. - The demand for green electricity is notably rising among export-oriented enterprises, especially in light of the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) and battery regulations, which impose carbon emission controls on both domestic and foreign companies [4]. Who Can Participate in Green Electricity Direct Connection Projects? - The notification outlines four main scenarios for entities that can engage in green electricity direct connection projects, including new loads, existing loads under certain conditions, export-oriented enterprises with carbon reduction needs, and renewable energy projects that cannot connect to the grid [5]. - For example, an aluminum export company can connect directly to a nearby solar power station, ensuring that the electricity used is green and traceable, which can help reduce carbon tax costs when exporting to markets like the EU [5]. Types of Green Electricity Direct Connection Projects - Projects can be categorized into grid-connected and off-grid types, with specific regulations governing their operation and connection to the public grid [6]. - In grid-connected projects, the renewable energy source must connect to the user side of the public grid, allowing for clear tracing of green electricity [6]. Who Will Invest in These Projects? - The notification encourages various entities, including private enterprises, to invest in green electricity direct connection projects, while excluding grid companies from project development [7][8]. - The investment can be made by users, renewable energy companies, or joint ventures, with clear agreements needed to define responsibilities and rights [8]. Pricing Mechanism for Green Electricity Direct Connection Projects - The pricing for these projects will be determined through negotiation among involved parties, with clear relationships for electricity trading and settlement [9]. - The projects will participate in the electricity market and are required to pay various fees, ensuring a sustainable financial model that benefits users, power producers, and grid companies [9].