越来越多商场，开始被抛弃了

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is experiencing a commercial supply surplus, with an increasing number of shopping centers opening but not translating into higher consumer spending [10][9][6]. Group 1: Commercial Landscape in Shanghai - Shanghai has over 400 shopping centers, with one large shopping center for every 80,000 people, compared to Tokyo's one for every 200,000 [3][4]. - The per capita commercial area in Shanghai is second only to Dubai and is three times that of Tokyo [5]. - In 2023, approximately 60 new commercial projects are expected to open in Shanghai, totaling over 3 million square meters [6]. Group 2: Consumer Spending Trends - In Q1 2023, Shanghai's total retail sales of consumer goods decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, indicating a decline in consumer demand despite the increase in shopping centers [9]. - The retail sales of goods and catering revenue also saw negative growth, with catering revenue down by 3.4% [9]. Group 3: Commercial Space Challenges - Many shopping centers are becoming abandoned or underperforming, with notable closures in prime areas like Lujiazui [13][14]. - The rapid turnover and high elimination rate of shopping centers are evident, with some large malls like Aegean Sea Shopping Center facing significant vacancy rates [18][22]. - The outdoor commercial spaces in some centers have vacancy rates exceeding 90% [22][31]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Trends - The market is witnessing a transformation where some shopping centers are being repurposed or sold off due to financial pressures on developers [106][130]. - Major players like Wanda and Vanke are actively selling off commercial assets to improve liquidity, with Wanda selling nearly 90 Wanda Plazas since 2017 [108][113][122]. - The trend indicates a shift from expansion to efficiency, with a focus on core assets and high-quality developments [139][146].