Overview - The new materials industry in China is transitioning from self-sufficiency in low-end products to independent research and development of mid-to-high-end products, currently ranking in the second tier globally, with a total output value of 5.3 trillion yuan in 2020, a 15% increase from the previous year, and expected to reach 10 trillion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 13.5% [4][11]. New Material Directions Lightweight Materials - Carbon fiber is widely used in aerospace, wind power, sports, and automotive industries, making it the most marketable material in the new materials sector, with China becoming the second-largest producer globally. However, challenges remain in production capacity utilization and high-end product development, leading to significant reliance on imported carbon fiber [29][30]. Aerospace Materials - Polyimide and silicon carbide fibers are key materials in the aerospace sector, with increasing demand driven by advancements in technology and applications [3]. Semiconductor Materials - Silicon wafers, silicon carbide (SiC), and high-purity metal sputtering targets are critical for the semiconductor industry, which is experiencing rapid growth due to the demand for advanced electronic devices [3]. New Plastics - New types of plastics such as polyamide (PA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and polylactic acid (PLA) are being developed to meet the needs of various industries, including automotive and electronics [3]. Electronic and Electrical Capacitor Materials - Electronic pastes, electronic ceramics, and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) are essential for the electronics industry, which is expanding rapidly due to the rise of smart devices [3]. Multi-purpose New Materials - Materials like polyphenylene oxide (PPO), para-aramid, and superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are being explored for their diverse applications across multiple sectors [3]. Optical and Electronic Chemicals - Optical films, photoresists, and OLED materials are crucial for the display and lighting industries, with ongoing innovations to enhance performance and reduce costs [3]. Conclusion and Recommendations - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of the new materials industry as a strategic emerging industry, aiming for high-quality development and increased self-sufficiency. The plan addresses the need for improved innovation and collaboration within the industry to enhance competitiveness on a global scale [22][24].
国产替代:160页PPT详解19种“补链强链”国产新材料(附下载)
材料汇·2025-06-17 15:51