证券时报·2025-06-18 02:14Core Viewpoint - The newly released national standard for electric vehicle batteries, known as the "strictest battery safety regulation in history," emphasizes safety over energy density, marking a shift in the industry towards prioritizing safety technology and quality over mere performance metrics [2][4][12]. Summary by Sections New National Standard - The "Safety Requirements for Power Batteries for Electric Vehicles" (GB38031-2025) will be implemented on July 1, 2026, introducing mandatory standards for batteries to not catch fire or explode after thermal runaway [4][11]. - The new standard includes 7 individual tests and 17 battery pack/system tests, enhancing safety measures compared to the 2020 version [4][5]. Industry Impact - The introduction of the new standard is expected to raise industry entry barriers, accelerate the exit of low-end production capacity, and concentrate market resources among leading companies [2][12]. - Companies like CATL, BYD, and others have already announced compliance with the new standards, indicating a proactive approach to safety [7][12]. Technological Advancements - The new standard requires improvements in battery design to reduce the likelihood of self-ignition, including new tests for rapid charging cycles and impact resistance [5][8]. - Solid-state batteries are anticipated to benefit from the new safety requirements, as they offer better thermal stability and safety features compared to traditional lithium batteries [9][12]. Market Dynamics - The shift towards safety as a core competitive advantage is expected to reshape the industry landscape, favoring companies that invest in research and development and prioritize product quality [12]. - The new regulations may lead to increased costs for companies as they upgrade technology and production processes to meet the new standards [11][12]. Future Outlook - The industry is likely to see a consolidation trend, with larger firms gaining a competitive edge due to their ability to meet the new safety standards and invest in advanced technologies [12]. - The transition from a price-driven market to one focused on quality and safety is expected to enhance the overall stability and reliability of electric vehicle batteries [11][12].