央行重磅！刚刚，八大金融政策发布！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant financial opening measures announced by the People's Bank of China at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, emphasizing the importance of financial cooperation and high-quality development in the context of global economic changes [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Opening Measures - The People's Bank of China announced eight major financial opening measures, including the establishment of a trading report database for interbank markets to analyze transaction data across various financial sub-markets [2]. - A digital RMB international operation center will be set up to promote the internationalization of digital RMB and support financial market business development [2]. - A personal credit institution will be established to provide diversified credit products for financial institutions, enhancing the social credit system [3]. Offshore Trade and Financing - A pilot program for comprehensive reform of offshore trade financial services will be launched in the Shanghai Lingang New Area to support the development of offshore trade [4]. - The development of offshore bonds will follow international standards to broaden financing channels for enterprises involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. - The free trade account functions will be optimized to facilitate efficient capital flow between quality enterprises and foreign funds, enhancing the liberalization of cross-border trade and investment [4]. Structural Monetary Policy Innovations - Shanghai will implement innovative structural monetary policy tools, including pilot programs for blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing to support financing for import and export enterprises [5]. - The carbon reduction support tool will be expanded to include certain transitional financial sectors and local specialty industries [5]. Currency Positioning - The RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency globally and the third-largest payment currency, with significant weight in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket [6]. - The article highlights the responsibilities of sovereign currency countries to maintain fiscal discipline and financial regulation while promoting structural economic reforms [7].