Core Viewpoint - Huawei is leveraging a "system engineering" approach to address its chip technology challenges and enhance its AI computing capabilities, despite being one generation behind in single-chip technology compared to the US [1][4][11]. Group 1: Chip Development and AI Capabilities - Huawei's founder Ren Zhengfei highlighted the company's progress in chip development, emphasizing the use of mathematical optimization and cluster computing to achieve competitive results [1][4]. - The company has made significant advancements in AI computing, with the Ascend chip at the core of its strategy, aiming to position itself favorably in the global computing ecosystem [1][4]. - Huawei's Ascend 72B model achieved a notable performance milestone, ranking first domestically among models with over 100 billion parameters, showcasing its capability to compete with larger models [9][10]. Group 2: System Engineering Approach - The concept of "system engineering" is central to Huawei's strategy, allowing the company to optimize its resources and capabilities across various departments to overcome technological limitations [4][6][7]. - Huawei has established over 86 laboratories, each focusing on specific technological areas, which collectively enhance the company's research and innovation efforts [7]. - The "算力会战" (computing power battle) initiative involves a cross-departmental team of over 10,000 engineers working collaboratively to tackle engineering challenges in AI and chip performance [6][8]. Group 3: Breakthroughs in Computing Power - Huawei's CloudMatrix 384 supernode technology allows for the integration of 384 Ascend computing cards into a single supernode, significantly enhancing computing power and efficiency [11][12]. - The supernode technology transforms computing power from a luxury to a more accessible resource, addressing global concerns about computing power availability [11][12]. - Huawei's approach to optimizing communication and resource allocation within its supernode architecture has led to substantial improvements in overall system performance [13][14][15]. Group 4: Open Ecosystem and Future Directions - Huawei is committed to an increasingly open ecosystem for its Ascend platform, aiming to enhance compatibility and collaboration within the AI community [16][18]. - The company is actively working to address the shortage of high-quality foundational operators by supporting open-source models and enabling clients to develop tailored algorithms [18][19]. - Huawei believes that empowering various industries with AI technology is essential for unlocking transformative potential and achieving competitive advantages in the global market [19][20].
昇腾“算力突围战”:让中国算力训练出全球一流模型
第一财经·2025-06-18 12:16