Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced the implementation of the "1+6" policy measures to enhance the role of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) as a "testing ground" for reforms, aiming to better support innovative companies and improve the capital market ecosystem [1]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The "1" in the "1+6" policy refers to the establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Tier on the STAR Market, which will allow unprofitable companies to list under the fifth set of standards, targeting high-potential tech firms with significant breakthroughs and ongoing R&D investments [1]. - The "6" includes six reform measures such as introducing a professional investor system, expanding the applicability of the fifth set of standards, and improving refinancing systems for STAR Market companies [1]. Group 2: Market Environment - The STAR Market's fifth set of listing standards previously faced a "zero acceptance" situation, but the recent policy shift signals a positive change for unprofitable biotech companies, indicating a more favorable financing environment [1][4]. - Data shows that in 2024, the number of biotech companies listed on A-shares decreased significantly, with only five companies raising a total of 2.561 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 77.27% in the number of listings and 87.91% in total fundraising [4][6]. Group 3: Company Performance - Among the 20 companies that listed under the fifth set of standards, 19 have successfully developed 45 drugs that have been approved or are under review, showcasing strong growth potential despite market challenges [5][8]. - In 2024, these companies collectively generated revenues of 14.339 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 445% year-on-year, with several companies exceeding 1.5 billion yuan in revenue [6][7]. Group 4: International Trends - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's "18A" listing rules have opened doors for unprofitable biotech companies, leading to a surge in mainland companies seeking IPOs in Hong Kong, with nine biotech firms raising a total of 2.525 billion yuan in 2024 [10]. - The trend of "going out" is becoming a common strategy among innovative drug companies, as they seek to navigate the current capital market challenges and explore more favorable listing environments [10][11].
A股或迎创新药企上市潮
21世纪经济报道·2025-06-18 15:26