习近平同普京通电话，重点就中东局势交换意见

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for dialogue and cooperation to address the escalating tensions in the Middle East, emphasizing the importance of protecting civilians and promoting peace through negotiation and international efforts [1][2][3]. Group 1: Key Proposals by Xi Jinping - The first proposal is to urgently promote a ceasefire, stating that military force is not the correct way to resolve international disputes and will only exacerbate hatred and conflict [1]. - The second proposal emphasizes the protection of civilian safety as a top priority, asserting that the use of indiscriminate force is unacceptable and that parties involved should adhere to international law [1][2]. - The third proposal advocates for initiating dialogue and negotiations as the fundamental solution, highlighting that communication is the correct path to achieving lasting peace [2]. - The fourth proposal calls for the international community to play an indispensable role in promoting peace, noting that instability in the Middle East affects global security and that major powers should work towards de-escalation [2]. Group 2: China-Russia Cooperation - The article highlights the high-level political trust and strategic cooperation between China and Russia, with both leaders agreeing to maintain close high-level exchanges and deepen cooperation across various fields [3].