上交所发行上市审核问答汇总（最新）

Core Viewpoint - The article summarizes key points from the "Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Review Dynamics" published since the implementation of the comprehensive registration system, focusing on various regulatory requirements and best practices for companies and intermediaries in the context of IPOs and refinancing. Group 1: Waste Management and Sales Verification - Companies must establish robust internal controls for waste management, including processes for classification, storage, and sales of waste materials [3][4][5] - Intermediaries should verify the accuracy of waste sales accounting, ensuring that sales pricing is fair and consistent with market standards [4][5] - The cost accounting for waste should align with industry practices and maintain consistency throughout reporting periods [5] Group 2: Special Issuance of Securities - When issuing securities to specific targets, companies must ensure that the board resolution complies with regulatory requirements, particularly regarding pricing mechanisms and the involvement of predetermined targets in bidding processes [6][7] - Independent financial advisors and legal representatives must conduct thorough checks on the issuance process to ensure compliance [7] Group 3: Independent Financial Advisors in Mergers and Acquisitions - Independent financial advisors should enhance their professional capabilities to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, focusing on understanding the industry and transaction parties [8] - Advisors must conduct comprehensive due diligence and maintain robust internal controls to ensure the quality of the restructuring process [9] Group 4: Post-Audit Changes in Business Environment - Intermediaries must monitor and verify any significant changes in the business environment after the audit cutoff date, including regulatory changes and market conditions [10][11] - Companies are required to disclose these changes in their prospectus, highlighting potential impacts on future performance [11] Group 5: Convertible Bond Issuance - Companies must ensure that the cumulative bond balance does not exceed 50% of the latest net assets after issuing convertible bonds [12][13] - The disclosure and verification requirements for convertible bond projects include ensuring that the issuance scale is reasonable and compliant with regulations [12][13] Group 6: Internal Control Audits for Listing Applicants - Companies must provide an internal control audit report from a certified public accountant when submitting listing applications or updating financial data [14][15] - Auditors should adhere to relevant guidelines to assess the effectiveness of internal controls and address any significant deficiencies [15] Group 7: R&D Personnel Recognition - Non-full-time R&D personnel should be evaluated based on their actual R&D hours to determine their classification as R&D staff [16][17][18] - Companies must establish internal controls for managing and tracking R&D personnel to ensure compliance with industry standards [18] Group 8: Technology Transfer from Industry-Academia Cooperation - Companies must clarify the ownership and rights associated with technology developed through industry-academia cooperation [19][20] - The degree of reliance on such cooperation should be assessed to ensure that companies possess adequate independent R&D capabilities [19][20] Group 9: Regulatory Compliance for Intermediaries - Intermediaries involved in refinancing projects must be scrutinized for any recent regulatory penalties, which could affect their eligibility for simplified procedures [21][22][23] - Continuous monitoring and reporting of any new developments that may impact compliance are essential [24] Group 10: Equity Incentives and Share-Based Payments - Companies must ensure that the terms of equity incentives are clearly defined and approved to establish the grant date for share-based payments [25][26] Group 11: Pre-Communication in M&A Projects - Companies and advisors should prepare comprehensive consultation materials before submitting M&A projects to enhance communication efficiency [28][29] - Strict management of insider information is crucial during the restructuring process to prevent insider trading [29] Group 12: Fund Utilization in Refinancing - Companies must provide detailed disclosures regarding the specific use of funds raised through refinancing, including the breakdown of capital and non-capital expenditures [30][31][32] Group 13: Major Events Affecting Key Personnel - Companies must report any significant events involving key personnel that could impact listing conditions, ensuring timely communication with regulatory bodies [33] Group 14: Application for Audit System Access - Securities service institutions must follow specific procedures to apply for access to the audit system, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements [34][35] Group 15: Previous Fund Utilization and Overfunding - Companies must include overfunded amounts in the calculation of previous fundraising utilization to ensure compliance with regulatory standards [36][37] Group 16: Small-Scale Fast-Track Review Mechanism - The small-scale fast-track review mechanism for asset acquisitions has specific criteria and procedural differences compared to conventional reviews [38][39] Group 17: Business Consultation Communication - Companies and intermediaries should utilize established communication channels effectively to address complex issues before submission [40][41]