为何你在融资后丧失了公司控制权？50个股权设计要点详解

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of equity structure in modern enterprises, emphasizing the need for a balance between team motivation, stable development, and founder control retention. Equity Structure Design - The premise of equity design is "same share, same right" [1] - Different voting rights and decision-making mechanisms exist between the board of directors and the shareholders' meeting, with a "one person, one vote" system typically applied [2] - Control rights are categorized as follows: - 67% absolute control (amend company articles, increase capital) - 51% relative control (major decision voting) - 34% veto power - 20% defined competitive power - 10% dissolution rights - 5% shareholding changes affecting listing - 3% proposal rights [3] Board of Directors - Board members are elected by the shareholders' meeting and are accountable to it, with specific voting thresholds for decision-making [4] Founder Considerations - Founders must consider how to prevent control dilution during financing, which involves complex, personalized design [5] Employee Equity Incentives - Key aspects of employee equity incentives include fairness across different positions and sustained motivation post-acquisition of equity: - Excess profit incentive method - Virtual stock with on-the-job dividends - Gradual registration stock incentive method - Option stock incentive [6][7] Investor Considerations - Investors prioritize capital rights, with shareholding ratios varying by funding stage: - Seed stage (5%-10%, valuation between 3 million to 6 million) - Angel round (10%-20%, valuation between 10 million to 50 million) [8][9] - Voting rights often include veto rights and protective clauses due to safety concerns and trust issues with founding teams [10] - Priority rights include preferential dividend rights, anti-dilution rights, and other special rights to ensure quick capital entry and exit [11] Course Offerings - The article promotes a course on equity design covering the entire lifecycle from initial setup to exit strategies, with practical case studies and strategies for control stability [12][13]