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行业头部App被约谈!AI陪伴“擦边”争议背后
21世纪经济报道·2025-06-22 00:22

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by AI companionship applications, particularly focusing on the issues of inappropriate content and regulatory scrutiny, which have led to a need for business model transformation in the industry [1][3][10]. Group 1: Regulatory Challenges - The AI companionship app "Zhu Meng Dao" was summoned by the Shanghai Cyberspace Administration for generating inappropriate content, particularly affecting minors [1][3]. - Despite having a minor mode, the app failed to effectively restrict inappropriate interactions, leading to concerns about its impact on youth [3]. - Multiple AI companionship products have faced similar regulatory actions, indicating a growing trend of scrutiny in the industry [1][7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - AI companionship applications have gained popularity, with notable players like "Zhu Meng Dao," "Xing Ye," and "Mao Xiang" leading the market, achieving monthly active users of 910,000, 537,000, and 663,000 respectively [4][10]. - The industry has seen a significant presence of NSFW (Not Safe For Work) content, with 6 out of the top 50 AI applications being categorized as such [1][4]. - The reliance on suggestive content for user attraction has raised concerns about the sustainability of this business model [9][10]. Group 3: Business Model Transformation - The industry is experiencing a shift as companies reconsider their focus on emotional companionship, with some moving towards content creation communities or exploring non-romantic AI companionship options [11][12]. - Subscription models have been adopted by leading players, offering basic and premium services, but the effectiveness of these models remains uncertain [10][11]. - The challenge lies in balancing user engagement with compliance, as excessive restrictions can diminish user experience [8][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article suggests that while "emotional value" remains a significant area for AI companionship products, a sustainable business model that balances attraction, monetization, and compliance is yet to be established [13].