起点锂电·2025-06-23 10:39Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and competitive landscape of the lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery industry in China, emphasizing the increasing market share of LFP batteries over ternary batteries due to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and evolving performance characteristics [1][3][7]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In Q1 2025, China's LFP cathode shipment reached 746,000 tons, marking an 88.9% year-on-year increase, driven primarily by demand in the power and energy storage sectors [1]. - The competitive landscape of the LFP cathode industry is characterized by a "one strong, many strong" structure, with Hunan Youneng leading the market with a share of 29.8%, followed by Wanrun New Energy, Defang Nano, Youshan Technology, and Guoxuan High-Tech, with a combined market share of 61.1% [1][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The installation ratio of LFP batteries in China's power battery market reached 80.8% in Q1 2025, a 17 percentage point increase year-on-year, while the share of ternary batteries dropped to 19.2%, a decrease of 17 percentage points [3]. - The energy storage sector predominantly utilizes LFP batteries, with over 94% of installations being LFP, indicating a strong future demand for LFP technology [3][7]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The LFP cathode has evolved through four generations, with the latest generation achieving a powder density of approximately 2.60 g/cm³ and a sheet density of about 2.75 g/cm³, enhancing energy density and performance [4][6]. - Companies are focusing on high-density LFP products, with several firms like Hunan Youneng and Wanrun New Energy making significant advancements in production techniques and partnerships to enhance product offerings [6][7]. Group 4: Future Projections - The LFP cathode shipment in China is projected to reach 3.3 million tons in 2025, representing a 36.3% year-on-year growth, with expectations to reach 7.1 million tons by 2030, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 19.6% over the next six years [6][7].