每年获投公司仅20-30家，为何AI农业发展慢？

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that the penetration of AI in agriculture requires a long-term evolution, facing challenges such as resource allocation, user habit changes, and product iteration [1] - Despite rapid advancements in AI applications, certain areas, particularly AI in agriculture, are still in the experimental demonstration phase [1] Group 1: Challenges in AI Agriculture - The slow advancement of AI in agriculture can be attributed to three main factors: weak data foundation, high costs with low ROI expectations, and complex scenarios with trust barriers [2] - Agricultural data is fragmented due to diverse soil, climate, and crop varieties, making it insufficient for training reliable AI models [2] - High costs of AI equipment and long investment return cycles hinder the adoption of AI in agriculture [2] Group 2: Data and Model Development - The competition among agricultural AI models is primarily about data accuracy, with specialized models needing to provide precise services to clients [3] - For instance, Fengnong's breeding model has been trained using feedback from farmers, making it more relevant to their needs [3] - The most critical agricultural AI models are those that possess refined capabilities, such as formulation ratios and on-site operations, rather than common Q&A models [3] Group 3: Environmental Complexity - The complexity of agricultural environments limits the generalizability of AI solutions, as conditions like soil and weather can significantly affect outcomes [4] - AI agriculture's complexity is likened to that of AI in healthcare, but the latter benefits from a broader commercialization space and better data accumulation [4] - Investment in smart agriculture has been active but limited, with only 20-30 companies receiving funding annually from 2015 to 2022 [4] Group 4: Policy and Future Outlook - National policies play a crucial role in the development of AI agriculture, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs setting a goal for agricultural production informationization to reach over 32% by the end of 2028 [4] - Significant changes in the agricultural sector are anticipated over the next 10 to 20 years, necessitating attention and nurturing from various stakeholders [4]