程序员这些年都发生了哪些改变～从 ENTER到 Tab，下一步是躺平？

Core Viewpoint - The evolution of programming has transitioned from manual coding to AI-assisted development, significantly changing the role of programmers and the tools they use [4][6][8]. Group 1: Stages of Programming Evolution - First Stage: Manual Craftsmanship Early programming involved basic languages like Basic, Pascal, and C, with no IDE support, leading to a high dependency on accuracy [4][5]. - Second Stage: Copy and Paste Dominance The rise of graphical IDEs and the internet allowed programmers to leverage search engines and online resources, shifting the focus from original coding to code assembly [6][7]. - Third Stage: The Era of AI The introduction of AI programming tools has transformed coding practices, allowing programmers to rely on AI for code generation and optimization, reducing the need for traditional coding skills [8][10]. Group 2: AI Programming Tools - Cursor An AI IDE optimized for VS Code, known for its strong code understanding and project-level analysis capabilities [13]. - Windsurf An AI tool with long-term memory, capable of understanding project context and suitable for complex tasks [14]. - Trae Developed by ByteDance, this AI IDE integrates deeply with AI to provide intelligent Q&A and code auto-completion features [15]. - Lingma IDE An Alibaba product that integrates cloud services, allowing AI to automatically call tools for end-to-end task completion [16]. - VS Code + Copilot This combination offers a rich plugin ecosystem, enhancing AI capabilities through the Copilot plugin [17].