重要信号！禁止拖欠账款将再入法

Core Viewpoint - The revised draft of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law aims to establish a fair competition review system and prevent large enterprises from abusing their dominant positions, particularly regarding payment delays to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1][4][11]. Group 1: Fair Competition Review System - The draft emphasizes the establishment of a fair competition review system to ensure all operators can equally use production factors and participate in market competition [1][7]. - The draft reflects the central government's spirit of comprehensively addressing "involution" competition, enhancing regulations related to fair competition [1][7][11]. - The fair competition review system has been formally established since June 1, 2016, with over one million policy measures reviewed nationwide [8]. Group 2: Payment Obligations to SMEs - The draft explicitly prohibits large enterprises from delaying payments to SMEs, reinforcing the need for timely payments within 60 days of delivery [2][12]. - Recent commitments from major automotive companies to limit payment terms to suppliers to no more than 60 days highlight the industry's response to the issue of payment delays [3][12]. - Experts indicate that the root cause of payment delays stems from the unequal market position of large enterprises, which often leads to extended payment terms and adverse effects on SMEs [4][5]. Group 3: Addressing Involution in Industries - The automotive industry has been particularly affected by "involution" competition, where companies delay payments to suppliers to transfer cost pressures, harming the survival of SMEs [3][4]. - The draft aims to create a healthier competitive environment by preventing large enterprises from using their advantages to impose unreasonable payment conditions on SMEs [4][9]. Group 4: Legislative Enhancements - The revised regulations enhance the responsibilities of large enterprises and government agencies in ensuring timely payments to SMEs, contributing to a more stable business environment [12][13]. - The introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the revised Anti-Monopoly Law further strengthens the legal framework for fair competition and timely payments [12][13].