刘学州被网暴案宣判：预防和追责同样重要

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventive governance and special protection for minors, including education on internet literacy, psychological guidance, and privacy protection, as key measures to reduce online violence against minors [1][5]. Group 1: Case Summary - The case of Liu Xuezhou, who committed suicide due to online bullying, resulted in a court ruling that two online influencers were liable for defamation and must publicly apologize and pay a total of 57,000 yuan in damages [2]. - The court recognized the "cumulative effect" of online violence, indicating that while individual comments may seem harmless, the collective impact of numerous malicious comments can lead to devastating consequences [3]. Group 2: Protection of Minors - Minors, growing up in the internet age, often lack self-defense awareness online, making them more vulnerable to psychological harm from online attacks, which can have prolonged negative effects in their real lives [4]. - A 2023 survey indicated that over half of the interviewed minors had experienced online violence, with nearly 30% feeling depressed after such incidents [4]. - China's legal framework provides comprehensive protection for minors, including laws that safeguard their personal rights and specific provisions for harsher penalties against online violence targeting minors [4]. Group 3: Need for Preventive Measures - Many victims of online violence choose not to pursue legal action due to the high costs of enforcement, highlighting the inadequacy of reactive measures alone in protecting minors [5]. - The article advocates for a focus on preventive governance, including education on distinguishing between reasonable criticism and malicious attacks, enhancing privacy awareness, and providing more protective features on platforms [5].