生物智能、机器智能和人类智能：三种智能驱动人类未来丨《两说》

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the interplay between biological intelligence, human intelligence, and machine intelligence, emphasizing their collective impact on the future of humanity [1][2][4]. Group 1: Biological Intelligence Insights - Michael Levitt highlights that biological intelligence is the most significant form of intelligence on Earth, as it has created all life forms, including humans, who in turn created computers [2][4]. - The principle of diversity in biological evolution suggests that maintaining diversity is crucial for adapting to an unpredictable future, which has important social implications for humanity [4][5][6]. Group 2: Impact of Machine Intelligence - Machine intelligence has been present for a long time, with any use of computers in scientific research being a form of machine intelligence [8][10]. - Levitt views artificial intelligence as an excellent assistant that can inspire new ideas through interaction, emphasizing its role in enhancing research related to human health [10][14]. - He expresses skepticism about the concept of a technological singularity, believing that the future is inherently unpredictable and that human-machine interactions will vary among individuals [12][15]. Group 3: Human Intelligence Reflection - Levitt asserts that human intelligence remains irreplaceable due to its innovative capacity, which allows for unexpected thoughts and ideas to emerge [17][19]. - He envisions a future where humans guide technology towards positive outcomes, with a focus on maintaining curiosity and openness to learning [19][21][22][23].