领取养老金要缴3%个税？权威解答来了！

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy regarding personal pensions requires a 3% individual income tax on withdrawals, which has raised questions about its implications for retirees and the distinction between basic pensions and personal pensions [1][3]. Group 1: Understanding Pensions - Basic pensions, part of the national social insurance system, are exempt from individual income tax, while personal pensions, introduced in 2022, are subject to a 3% tax upon withdrawal [1][2]. - Personal pensions allow individuals to contribute up to 12,000 yuan annually, providing a supplementary source of retirement income [1][3]. Group 2: Taxation Details - The 3% tax on personal pensions is not a new policy; it has been in effect since January 1, 2022, as part of a deferred tax incentive [3]. - Contributions to personal pensions are tax-deductible up to the annual limit, and investment gains within the account are also tax-deferred until withdrawal [3]. Group 3: Impact on Different Income Groups - The benefits of personal pensions vary by income level; higher-income individuals may find the tax structure more advantageous compared to lower-income individuals [4]. - As of November last year, over 70 million personal pension accounts have been opened, predominantly by individuals aged 30 to 40 [4].