【数据发布】2025年1—5月份全国规模以上工业企业利润下降1.1%

Core Viewpoint - In the first five months, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, amounting to 27,204.3 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Profit Performance - State-owned enterprises reported a profit of 8,709.5 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [1] - Joint-stock enterprises achieved a profit of 20,170.7 billion yuan, a decline of 1.5% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a profit of 6,856.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3% [1] - Private enterprises reported a profit of 7,592.5 billion yuan, up 3.4% [1] - The mining industry experienced a profit of 3,580.4 billion yuan, down 29.0% [1] - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit of 20,201.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit of 3,422.5 billion yuan, up 3.7% [1] Group 2: Industry-Specific Profit Changes - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry saw a profit increase of 38.2% [2] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.9% [2] - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.6% [2] - The general equipment manufacturing industry grew by 10.6% [2] - The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 9.8% [2] - The specialized equipment manufacturing industry grew by 7.1% [2] - The electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 5.7% [2] - The non-metallic mineral products industry saw a slight increase of 0.6% [2] - The textile industry declined by 1.8% [2] - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 4.7% [2] - The oil and natural gas extraction industry fell by 10.4% [2] - The automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 11.9% [2] - The coal mining and washing industry saw a significant decline of 50.6% [2] - The black metal smelting and rolling processing industry turned from loss to profit [2] Group 3: Financial Metrics - In the first five months, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved operating revenue of 54.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7% [2] - Operating costs amounted to 46.88 trillion yuan, up 3.0% [2] - The operating profit margin was 4.97%, a decrease of 0.19 percentage points year-on-year [2] - As of the end of May, total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 182.36 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1% [3] - Total liabilities amounted to 105.26 trillion yuan, up 5.3% [3] - Total owners' equity was 77.09 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.8% [3] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 57.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [3] - Accounts receivable reached 26.40 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.0% [3] - Finished goods inventory was 6.65 trillion yuan, up 3.5% [3] - The cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue was 85.61 yuan, an increase of 0.24 yuan year-on-year [3] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 70.5 days, an increase of 4.1 days year-on-year [3]