投中网·2025-06-27 06:31Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging competition in the nuclear energy sector, particularly focusing on investments in nuclear fusion technology by major players in Silicon Valley and Chinese state-owned enterprises, indicating a significant shift towards nuclear energy as a solution to future energy demands driven by climate change and AI growth [4][13]. Investment Trends - Nvidia's venture capital arm NVentures invested $650 million in TerraPower, a nuclear technology company founded by Bill Gates, alongside other investors like HD Hyundai and Gates himself [4][6]. - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced a capital increase of 3.275 billion yuan for Kunlun Capital to invest in controlled nuclear fusion projects, specifically targeting the China Fusion Energy Company [4][16]. Technological Developments - TerraPower is focusing on the Natrium reactor technology, which utilizes liquid sodium as a coolant and aims to complement renewable energy sources [6][8]. - The U.S. Department of Energy has provided $2 billion in funding to TerraPower, supporting its development of the Natrium reactor [7]. Market Dynamics - The number of nuclear fusion companies has surged, with 43 companies globally by the end of 2023, over half of which are based in the U.S. [12]. - Major investments in nuclear energy are being made by various tech leaders, including Google and Amazon, indicating a consensus among Silicon Valley investors on the importance of nuclear energy [11]. Future Outlook - TerraPower plans to build its first small modular reactor in Wyoming, aiming for commercial operation by fall 2030, with plans for further expansion [8]. - The article highlights the increasing urgency for nuclear energy as AI and other sectors drive up electricity demand, with predictions of a 25% increase in U.S. electricity demand from 2023 to 2030 [14]. Competitive Landscape - China is rapidly advancing in nuclear fusion technology, with significant investments from state-owned enterprises and private companies, indicating a dual approach to development [16][18]. - The article emphasizes the competitive nature of nuclear fusion development between the U.S. and China, suggesting that if the U.S. does not lead, China will take the initiative [15][18].