券商中国·2025-06-28 05:05Core Viewpoint - The audit report highlights weaknesses in financial risk management among certain financial institutions, including issues related to non-compliance in asset disposal and improper lending practices. Financial Risk Weaknesses - The audit report indicates that while financial risks are being effectively managed, there are still notable weaknesses, such as six banks issuing a total of 20.968 billion yuan in development loans to real estate projects lacking complete documentation since 2022 [3] - Seven banks failed to adhere to guidelines that differentiate between the overall risk of real estate companies and the risks of individual projects when issuing loans [3] - Five banks exhibited inadequate supervision over unusual account fund flows, leading to 11 local financing platforms raising 24.743 billion yuan from the public, primarily to repay existing debts [4] Improper Disposal of Non-Performing Assets - The audit revealed that major banks, including the Agricultural Development Bank of China and the Export-Import Bank of China, did not classify 19.38 billion yuan in loans as non-performing despite borrowers being unable to repay [6] - Three local small and medium-sized banks concealed 31.8 billion yuan in non-performing loans by extending repayment periods and adjusting repayment plans, resulting in a true non-performing loan ratio of 2.77%, significantly higher than the national average [7] Non-Compliance in Lending Practices - The report noted that the Agricultural Development Bank of China issued loans to 270 enterprises with fabricated documents from November 2020 to 2024, indicating a lack of due diligence [13] - The Export-Import Bank of China engaged in improper fundraising practices by linking deposit and loan rates, increasing financing costs for enterprises [13] - The report emphasizes that issues identified in policy banks are indicative of broader risks faced by many commercial banks [14] Trends in Deposit Competition - As major state-owned banks have lowered deposit rates, the phenomenon of "deposit migration" has intensified, leading to unconventional deposit solicitation methods [15] - Some banks have offered promotional activities, such as deposits linked to popular IP products, reflecting the pressure on banks to attract deposits [16] - A report from Dongfang Securities indicates that while the overall deposit gap in the banking sector has eased since 2025, state-owned banks still face significant deposit shortages, highlighting a divergence in deposit growth between large and small banks [17][18]