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马斯克重磅发布:脑机接口技术开启人类进化新篇章!
21世纪经济报道·2025-06-29 14:43

Core Viewpoint - Neuralink is pioneering brain-machine interface technology, aiming to enhance human capabilities and integrate AI into daily life, marking a significant shift from science fiction to reality [1]. Group 1: Neuralink's Milestones - Since its establishment in 2016, Neuralink has developed high-bandwidth, low-latency brain-machine interface technology, currently in clinical trials with 7 successful implantations in patients [3]. - The patients include 4 with spinal cord injuries and 3 with ALS, who can control computers and robotic arms using their thoughts, significantly improving their quality of life [3]. Group 2: Roadmap from 2025 to 2028 - 2025: Neuralink plans to decode "silent speech" through brain implants, allowing patients with speech impairments to communicate without speaking [5]. - 2026: The "Blindsight" project aims to restore vision to the blind by converting visual signals into electrical impulses for the visual cortex, potentially enabling "superhuman vision" [7]. - 2027-2028: Neuralink will implement multi-device implants for comprehensive neural repair and explore deep integration with AI, with a vision of a "full brain interface" that could revolutionize human capabilities [8]. Group 3: Future of Brain-Machine Interfaces - Short-term: The technology will revolutionize medical rehabilitation, enabling paralyzed patients to control devices and blind individuals to regain sight [9]. - Mid-term: Education and entertainment will be transformed, allowing instant knowledge acquisition and immersive gaming experiences controlled by thought [10]. - Long-term: Concepts like consciousness uploading and collective intelligence networks could redefine human existence and longevity [11]. Group 4: Controversies and Challenges - The development of Neuralink's technology raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, potential social inequality, and the essence of humanity in an AI-integrated future [12]. - The need for a global regulatory framework is emphasized to ensure the technology is safe and accessible to all [12]. Group 5: China's Position in Brain-Machine Interface Development - China is rapidly advancing in the brain-machine interface field, with successful clinical trials and the development of a Chinese thought input method [15]. - Companies like Huawei are entering the consumer market, and government support is expected to drive market growth to $7.63 billion by 2029 [15].