昆明出台网约车管理细则：司机通过从业资格考试才可上岗

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented regulations for ride-hailing services in Kunming aim to enhance safety, service quality, and operational standards for both drivers and platforms, while also increasing entry barriers for new operators [1][2][3]. Group 1: Vehicle and Driver Requirements - Vehicles for ride-hailing must be 7 seats or fewer, registered for no more than 4 years, equipped with satellite positioning and emergency alarm devices, and have a maximum speed limit of 120 km/h [3]. - Electric vehicles must be listed in the national recommended directory, with specific requirements for purchase tax prices: over 1 million yuan for pure electric vehicles and over 1.5 million yuan for fuel (gas, hybrid) vehicles [3]. - Drivers must hold the appropriate license, have at least 3 years of driving experience, be under 65 years old, and pass a qualification exam without any serious traffic or criminal records [3][4]. Group 2: Platform Regulations - Ride-hailing platforms must set a reasonable upper limit on commission rates and disclose this information publicly, ensuring transparency in pricing [4][5]. - Platforms are responsible for ensuring safety during service, including taking on initial compensation responsibilities for accidents and maintaining consistent information across online and offline services [4][5]. - Platforms must not transfer operational risks to drivers through high deposits or unreasonable fees, and they must conduct regular health assessments for drivers [5][6]. Group 3: Ride-Sharing and Passenger Regulations - The number of shared rides (carpooling) per vehicle is limited to 4 per day, and the cost-sharing must not exceed 50% of the local taxi fare per kilometer [6]. - Passengers are required to adhere to safety regulations, including not carrying prohibited items and maintaining vehicle cleanliness [6]. - The rights and obligations of both drivers and passengers are clearly defined, with strict penalties for violations of the regulations [6][7]. Group 4: Supervision and Compliance - A joint regulatory mechanism will be established among relevant departments to ensure compliance, including information sharing, online monitoring, and joint enforcement [7].