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又一个泡沫破了!旅游,正成为2025年最难做的生意
商业洞察·2025-06-30 09:06

Core Viewpoint - The tourism industry, once expected to thrive, is now facing significant challenges, highlighted by the bankruptcy of Qinghai Tourism Investment Group and the struggles of various tourism companies despite an increase in domestic travel and spending [2][3][4][8]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - Qinghai Tourism Investment Group and its subsidiaries have filed for bankruptcy, shocking the tourism sector [3]. - The company, which aimed for significant growth and public listing, mismanaged its resources, leading to a loss of 4.8 billion in registered capital [4]. - 44 listed companies in the tourism sector reported their Q1 earnings, with 25 experiencing negative revenue growth, accounting for 56.8% of the total [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Major airlines like China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, and Air China reported substantial losses in Q1, with losses of 747 million, 995 million, and 2.044 billion respectively [7]. - Despite a 26.4% increase in domestic travel and an 18.6% rise in spending, the tourism industry is struggling financially [8][9]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The tourism market is saturated, with an increase in A-level scenic spots and travel agencies, yet average income has dropped by nearly 40% [31]. - Online travel platforms like Ctrip and Tongcheng are thriving, with Ctrip reporting a net profit of approximately 4.3 billion in Q1, showcasing the "shovel effect" where service providers profit while actual tourism businesses struggle [28][30]. Group 4: Shifts in Consumer Behavior - The tourism industry is transitioning to a 2.0 era, where experiential value is prioritized over mere scarcity of resources [46][50]. - Successful attractions like Jiuhua Mountain and Disney have capitalized on immersive experiences, contrasting with traditional scenic spots that fail to adapt [39][41]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Many tourism platforms are likely to face severe financial difficulties or bankruptcy if they cannot adapt to the changing market dynamics and consumer preferences [55][56]. - The current environment suggests a need for a significant restructuring within the tourism sector to eliminate ineffective players and allow successful entities to thrive [58][59].