广东虚拟电厂参与电能量交易实施细则(试行)发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation details of virtual power plants in Guangdong, focusing on their participation in electricity trading and the regulatory framework established to facilitate this process [16][17]. Group 1: Participants and Trading Types - The main participants in the virtual power plant market include the Guangdong Provincial Power Load Management Center, market operation institutions, grid companies, and virtual power plant operators along with their aggregated users [2]. - Virtual power plants can engage in various trading types, including energy trading, demand response trading, and ancillary service trading [3]. Group 2: Trading Units and Registration Process - Trading unit types for virtual power plants are categorized into load-type and generation-type, with specific types for each category, such as day-ahead response and direct control virtual power plants [3][25]. - The registration process for virtual power plant operators involves submitting application materials, undergoing a review process, and signing contracts to establish trading units [4][19][23]. Group 3: Resource Aggregation Rules - Resource aggregation rules specify that generation-type virtual power plants can include independent solar, wind, and storage resources connected at 10 kV or below [6][26]. - Load-type virtual power plants can aggregate distributed energy resources such as self-consumed electricity, user-side storage, electric vehicles, and adjustable loads [7][26]. Group 4: Trading and Settlement - Virtual power plants can participate in both long-term and spot trading, with specific rules governing the merging of trading units and the types of contracts they can engage in [34][43]. - Settlement processes for virtual power plants include calculations for energy costs based on various trading activities, including long-term contracts and market deviations [44][48]. Group 5: Monitoring and Compliance - The operation of generation-type virtual power plants is monitored through an automated power dispatch system, ensuring data collection and compliance with operational standards [11][13]. - Virtual power plant operators must maintain a data collection completeness rate of no less than 99% and an online equipment rate of no less than 99% [11].