当大模型学会吉卜力美学：AI能提高动漫产能吗？

Core Viewpoint - The anime industry is at a technological crossroads due to the rising influence of AI, facing a significant supply-demand imbalance while exploring the integration of AI technologies into traditional production processes [3][4]. Industry Status - The anime industry is experiencing a historical supply-demand split, with top studios having schedules booked two years in advance and a significant portion of production still relying on traditional hand-drawn methods [11][14]. - The global anime market is growing at over 10% annually, driven by a younger demographic that has grown up with anime, including Millennials and Gen Z [12][14]. - The production process is highly labor-intensive, with 30%-40% of anime production still done on paper, indicating a low level of industrialization and digitalization [14][15]. AI Integration Paradigms - Three main paradigms of AI integration in anime production are identified: Traditionalists, Disruptors, and Compromisers [16]. Traditionalists - Traditional studios are looking to AI to enhance production efficiency amidst overwhelming schedules, focusing on optimizing specific production steps like in-between frame generation [17][18]. - The challenge lies in the stability and quality of AI-generated frames, as even minor errors can significantly impact the final product [21][22]. Disruptors - Some startups are completely rethinking the production process by centering it around AI, often lacking traditional animation experience but aiming to innovate the workflow [26][27]. - For example, KAKA Creation uses motion capture to create animations, but struggles with the exaggerated artistic expressions typical of traditional anime [31][32]. Compromisers - A middle-ground approach involves using AI as an assistant for directors, helping to manage the overwhelming workload by evaluating scripts and storyboards [37][39]. - This method has shown promise in increasing efficiency, allowing directors to focus on more critical aspects of production [40]. Future of AI in Anime - The potential for AI to assist in creating complex designs that were previously too labor-intensive is a significant area of interest, suggesting that AI could unlock new creative possibilities [42]. - However, the industry faces ethical dilemmas regarding the replacement of human roles, particularly in voice acting, where AI-generated voices could threaten the livelihoods of voice actors [52][53]. - The balance between leveraging AI for efficiency and maintaining the artistic integrity of anime remains a critical challenge [61].