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51比50!万斯“一票破局”
中国基金报·2025-07-02 00:09

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the passage of a comprehensive tax and spending bill in the U.S. Senate, which aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next decade while cutting at least $1.5 trillion in spending, reflecting a shift from the Biden administration's policies to those favored by the Trump administration [1][3][4]. Group 1: Tax Cuts - The bill plans to implement tax cuts totaling $4 trillion over the next ten years, including various tax exemptions such as overtime pay and tips, while significantly increasing the exemption amounts for estate and gift taxes, with future adjustments based on inflation [4]. Group 2: Spending Cuts - The bill proposes to cut nearly $1 trillion from Medicaid funding by raising eligibility standards and tightening requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which will increase the age limit for assistance from 54 to 64 years, potentially saving $230 billion over the next decade [5]. - It also aims to eliminate or reduce "green subsidies" introduced during the Biden administration, affecting tax breaks for clean energy projects and electric vehicle purchases [5]. Group 3: Defense Spending and Debt Ceiling - The savings from reduced spending will be redirected to increase military and border security funding, with the Senate version of the bill proposing to raise the federal debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion [6]. - According to the Congressional Budget Office, this version of the bill is expected to increase national debt by $3.3 trillion over the next ten years [7].