中国基金报·2025-07-02 00:09Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell acknowledged that the Fed would have already lowered interest rates if not for the tariff policies, indicating a potential shift in monetary policy due to external economic pressures [8]. Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Powell stated that the Fed's decision on potential rate cuts in July will depend on economic data, with a majority of Fed members expecting another rate cut later this year [8]. - Goldman Sachs has revised its forecast for Fed rate cuts to September, predicting three cuts this year, with the final rate forecast adjusted from 3.5%-3.75% to 3%-3.25% [8]. Group 2: Stock Market Performance - The U.S. stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones increasing by 0.91% to 44,494.94 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell by 0.11% and 0.82%, respectively [6][7]. - Bank of America reported that the S&P 500 reached a new high, but there was a significant net sell-off in U.S. stocks, marking the largest outflow in ten weeks [9]. Group 3: Banking Sector Developments - Several major banks on Wall Street announced dividend increases following successful stress tests, leading to a rise in bank stocks [3][15]. - Goldman Sachs plans to increase its common stock dividend by 33% to $4.00 per share, while JPMorgan Chase will raise its quarterly dividend from $1.40 to $1.50 per share [15]. Group 4: Oil Market Insights - International crude oil prices saw a slight increase, with Brent crude rising by 0.30% to $66.94 per barrel and WTI up by 0.52% to $65.44 per barrel [17]. - Market concerns are growing regarding OPEC+ potentially announcing an increase in production by 411,000 barrels per day at their upcoming meeting [18]. Group 5: Legislative Developments - The U.S. Senate passed a comprehensive tax and spending bill, referred to as the "big and beautiful" plan, which will now be debated in the House of Representatives [20][21].