现金买黄金超10万元将需上报

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has introduced new regulations requiring reporting of cash transactions exceeding 100,000 RMB or equivalent foreign currency in the gold and diamond sectors, effective from August 1, 2025, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing risks [3][6]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new regulations are part of the "Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Management Measures for Precious Metals and Gemstone Practitioners" [3][6]. - The regulations apply to various institutions involved in precious metals and gemstones, including the Shanghai Gold Exchange and the China Jewelry Association [6]. - The measures aim to establish a systematic regulatory framework to mitigate risks associated with large cash transactions in the precious metals and gemstones market [6]. Group 2: Reporting Requirements - Institutions must report any cash transaction of 100,000 RMB or more within five working days of the transaction [10]. - All suspicious transactions, regardless of amount, must be reported immediately [10]. - Transaction records and customer identity information must be retained for at least ten years [9][10]. Group 3: Risk Management and Compliance - Institutions are required to conduct customer due diligence based on the risk profile of the client before or after transactions [7]. - A risk-based approach will be adopted, with enhanced scrutiny for high-risk institutions and simplified measures for low-risk entities [7]. - Institutions must establish internal controls for anti-money laundering, appoint dedicated personnel, and conduct regular risk assessments [7][8]. Group 4: Legal and Operational Implications - The regulations impose legal responsibilities on regulatory personnel and self-regulatory organizations, with severe penalties for violations [10]. - Group entities must coordinate their anti-money laundering efforts, ensuring compliance across all branches [10].