

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of banks lowering interest rates on credit operating loans, particularly in response to regulatory constraints on consumer loans, with some banks offering rates as low as 2.68% for select clients [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Following regulatory restrictions on consumer loan interest rates, banks are shifting focus to operating loans, initiating a new round of interest rate reductions [3][4]. - Major banks like China Bank, Construction Bank, and China Merchants Bank have introduced credit operating loan products with annual interest rates around 3%, with some offering lower rates through promotional coupons [1][3][4]. - The competition in the consumer loan market has led to some banks engaging in indirect price competition, such as government-subsidized interest rates and personal subsidies from bank employees [5][6]. Group 2: Loan Products and Strategies - China Merchants Bank's "Business Loan" product has a base annual interest rate starting at 3%, with specific clients receiving rates as low as 2.68% through special coupons [3][4]. - Construction Bank's "Credit Quick Loan" offers a minimum interest rate of 3% and a maximum loan amount of 3 million yuan, requiring various eligibility criteria [3][4]. - China Bank has launched differentiated credit products targeting small and micro enterprises, with maximum loan amounts of 5 million yuan and interest rates not exceeding 3.6% [4]. Group 3: Industry Challenges - The credit market is facing challenges with a decline in new loan increments, as evidenced by a drop in new RMB loans by 3.3 billion yuan year-on-year in May [7][8]. - Despite increased lending efforts, the market's capacity to absorb loans remains weak, leading to a competitive environment where banks are resorting to unconventional methods to attract clients [8][9]. - The banking sector is experiencing a concerning phenomenon where the net interest margin is lower than the non-performing loan rate, indicating potential sustainability issues for the current low-rate lending model [8][9].