暴增3.4万亿美元财政赤字？一图看懂“大而美”法案

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the passage of the "Big and Beautiful" bill by the U.S. House of Representatives, highlighting its implications for tax cuts and social welfare programs, particularly focusing on the increased federal deficit and the impact on low-income populations [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The "Big and Beautiful" bill was passed with a narrow margin of 219 votes in favor and 213 against, and it is expected to undergo final voting soon [1]. - The Senate version of the bill includes higher spending and cuts to social welfare programs compared to the House's initial version, with significant changes to Medicaid and SNAP [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The Senate's revised bill raises the U.S. debt ceiling by $5 trillion, surpassing the House's proposed increase of $4 trillion [1]. - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the tax cuts in the bill will add approximately $3 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, necessitating additional borrowing and resulting in $690 billion in extra interest payments [3][4]. Group 3: Social Impact - The bill's cuts to Medicaid are projected to result in nearly 12 million low-income individuals losing their health insurance over the next ten years [1]. - The SNAP program will face additional work hour requirements, potentially jeopardizing food security for low-income families [2].