官方解读来了！复制推广77条“上海经验”，释放制度型开放红利

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued a notice to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and align with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Measures and Achievements - A total of 379 institutional innovation results from the FTZ have been replicated and promoted at the national level, creating a favorable environment for shared reform dividends and open results [2][4]. - The digital trade in Shanghai is projected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, accounting for 30.1% of the national total [2]. Group 2: Future Directions and Support - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with local governments and departments to support the FTZ in proactively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while ensuring risk management [3][7]. - There will be a focus on expanding the pilot areas to include service trade, green trade, and digital trade, with an emphasis on new business models and innovative institutional measures [8]. Group 3: Specific Areas of Focus - The replication of institutional innovation will cover various fields, including intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, labor rights protection, state-owned enterprise reform, and environmental protection, with nearly half of the measures targeting these areas [6]. - The Ministry of Commerce aims to enhance transparency and fairness in government procurement processes through a series of 15 measures, including increasing the transparency of limited competition project information [6]. Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce will ensure that the replication and promotion of measures are effectively coordinated with other reform and opening-up pilot measures, aiming for policy synergy [4][9]. - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the implementation of replicated measures will be conducted, with specific guidelines to be completed within a year where necessary [4].