特朗普签署“大而美”法案

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is expected to significantly increase the U.S. fiscal deficit and debt risk, raising concerns about the long-term financial stability of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Details - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against, which extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initiated during Trump's first term [1]. - The bill includes provisions to exempt tips and overtime wages from taxation, with a primary focus on reducing corporate taxes [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Preliminary analyses suggest that the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade and reduce tax revenue for decades to come [1]. - The current U.S. national debt stands at $36.2 trillion, and the bill is expected to exacerbate the structural deficit, making it more challenging for lawmakers to manage debt levels [2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The bill has been criticized for potentially leading to cuts in federal assistance and increasing long-term debt, which could have detrimental effects on future generations [2]. - Moody's has downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating due to rising government debt and interest expenditures, marking the third major rating agency to do so [2].