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印度成为太空大国,相关民企数量世界第二
日经中文网·2025-07-04 05:48

Group 1 - As of early May 2025, the number of private space-related companies in India has reached 172, making it the second-largest group after the United States, which has 825 companies [1][2] - The Indian government allowed private enterprises to enter the space sector in 2020, leading to rapid market expansion and increased satellite launches [1][2] - The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has a strong foundation of technological accumulation, which has facilitated the rise of private companies [1][2] Group 2 - Funding for Indian space companies has surpassed that of the UK and Japan, with a total of approximately $240 million since 2023, nearing Japan's $340 million [2] - India has a vast talent pool with over 1.4 billion people, and ISRO employs nearly 20,000 staff, which is more than NASA and significantly more than JAXA [2] - The ecosystem for space-related talent and companies is expanding, with top researchers providing support to startups [2] Group 3 - The global space industry is projected to grow to $944 billion by 2033, up from $596 billion in 2024, indicating a significant market opportunity [3] - India is positioned as a leader in the "Global South," maintaining a high economic growth rate of 7% to 8% annually, with its nominal GDP expected to surpass Japan by 2025 [3] - The trend of private enterprises collaborating in the space sector is anticipated to be a forefront development in the future [2][3]