特朗普签署“大而美”法案

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is expected to significantly increase the U.S. fiscal deficit and debt risk, raising concerns about the long-term financial stability of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Overview - The "Big and Beautiful" bill was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against, following its approval in the Senate [1]. - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initially implemented in 2017, including provisions to exempt tips and overtime pay from taxation [1]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Preliminary analysis indicates that the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade and reduce tax revenue for decades to come [1]. - The U.S. national debt currently stands at $36.2 trillion, and the bill is expected to exacerbate the structural deficit, making it more challenging for lawmakers to manage debt levels [2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The bill has been criticized for potentially leading to cuts in federal assistance and increasing long-term debt, particularly benefiting wealthy individuals and large corporations [1]. - The growing debt burden is projected to have negative implications for future generations, as highlighted by experts [2].