关税最新！特朗普：8月1日起生效，最高税率或达70%

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by President Trump regarding the implementation of new unilateral tariffs on various trade partners, with potential rates ranging from 10% to 70% [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy - Starting July 4, the U.S. government will send letters to trade partners to set new unilateral tariff rates, expected to take effect on August 1 [1]. - Trump indicated that the new tariffs could vary significantly, with rates potentially reaching as high as 70% [2]. - The previous "reciprocal tariffs" imposed in April reached up to 50%, which had negative impacts on the U.S. economy, including a bear market in stocks [2]. Group 2: U.S.-Japan Trade Relations - Trade negotiations between the U.S. and Japan have stalled, with Trump expressing dissatisfaction over Japan's purchases of U.S. products [4]. - Trump threatened to impose tariffs of 30% to 35% on Japan if an agreement is not reached [4]. - Japan's Prime Minister emphasized the importance of protecting national interests and highlighted Japan's role as a significant investor in the U.S. [5]. Group 3: U.S.-India Trade Negotiations - Ongoing discussions between the U.S. and India regarding tariffs have faced challenges, particularly concerning agricultural products [7]. - India has drawn "red lines" in negotiations, insisting on protecting its farmers and maintaining high tariffs on U.S. agricultural imports [7][8]. Group 4: U.S.-EU Trade Dynamics - The EU has adopted a firmer stance in trade negotiations with the U.S., with calls for a stronger position on tariff discussions [11]. - Current U.S. tariffs on EU automobiles and steel products are 25% and 50%, respectively, with potential expansions to other sectors [11]. - Former German Chancellor Merkel urged the EU to respond collectively to U.S. tariff threats without fear [13]. Group 5: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The U.S. trade data for May showed a decline in both imports and exports, indicating the adverse effects of the tariff policies [15]. - The trade deficit has widened, with a notable decrease in consumer goods imports and a 4% drop in overall export value [15][16].