全球每10个榴莲，中国人吃掉9个

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that the industrialization, scaling, and standardization of the durian industry are primarily driven by Chinese entrepreneurs [5][13][51] - The Chinese market for durians is projected to grow significantly, with imports expected to reach nearly $7 billion in 2024, and consumption estimated at $9.82 billion by 2025, accounting for 91% of the global market [6][59] Group 1: Industry Dynamics - Chinese entrepreneurs are heavily involved in durian processing and trade, with over 700 factories established in Thailand, representing 95% of the total [14][12] - The durian supply chain is characterized by high turnover and low entry costs, allowing various players to participate easily [11][10] - The cost of land for durian cultivation in Laos has increased tenfold from 2017 to 2023, indicating rising demand and investment in the sector [24] Group 2: Investment and Growth Opportunities - The article highlights the potential for high returns in durian farming, with a yield increase of 20% annually after reaching full production [14][19] - Chinese companies are adopting advanced agricultural technologies to enhance efficiency and productivity in durian cultivation [32][33] - The political landscape, including trade agreements like RCEP, is facilitating the entry of durians from Southeast Asia into China, creating new market opportunities [52][53] Group 3: Challenges and Strategies - The lack of local expertise in new durian-growing regions like Cambodia and Laos poses challenges for Chinese investors [26][30] - Some Chinese entrepreneurs are opting for unique cultivation methods, such as using organic fertilizers and local resources, to differentiate their products [40][37] - The article notes that the quality of imported durians has declined due to overuse of chemical fertilizers, leading to increased competition based on quality rather than quantity [38][42]