汽车产业要筑牢“软件安全”防线

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing trend of vehicle recalls in China, particularly due to software-related issues in the automotive industry, emphasizing the need for improved safety measures and regulations in the context of the rapid development of smart vehicles [1][3]. Group 1: Recall Statistics - In the first half of this year, China implemented 60 vehicle recalls, involving 5.0688 million defective vehicles, marking an increase of over 1 million vehicles compared to the same period last year [1]. - Since the implementation of the "Defective Automobile Product Recall Management Regulations" in October 2004, over 3,000 recalls have been conducted, affecting more than 100 million vehicles [1]. Group 2: Shift in Recall Reasons - The reasons for vehicle recalls are shifting from traditional mechanical failures to software algorithm and electronic architecture defects, reflecting the industry's transition into the "new four modernizations" era of electrification, connectivity, intelligence, and sharing [1][2]. - Notable recalls this year include a well-known brand recalling 1.2068 million vehicles due to electronic power steering system software issues and another brand recalling vehicles due to battery management system software design flaws that could lead to thermal runaway and fire hazards [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures - In February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued a notice to strengthen the management of smart connected vehicle product access, recalls, and software online upgrades, aiming to enhance vehicle safety and product quality [3]. - The regulatory body plans to enhance inter-departmental collaboration to promote the standardized application of new technologies in smart connected vehicles, thereby improving overall safety levels in the industry [3]. Group 4: Industry Challenges - The increase in software safety risks is attributed not only to the rapid development of smart vehicles but also to low-cost competition, where some manufacturers opt for lower-performance hardware to cut costs, leading to increased accident risks [4]. - The industry is facing a trend of rapid product development, which has led to various issues, including insufficient stability testing of new features, resulting in frequent system failures [4]. - Recent statements from industry bodies emphasize the need to oppose "involution-style" competition and price wars, highlighting the importance of safety and consumer rights in the healthy development of the automotive industry [4].