特朗普表明对铜加征50％关税

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration plans to impose additional tariffs on imported copper and related products, with a 50% tariff on copper and a 200% tariff on pharmaceuticals and their raw materials, aiming to boost domestic production and reduce import dependency [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Implementation - The additional tariffs on copper and pharmaceuticals are expected to be officially announced soon, with the copper tariffs likely to take effect between late July and early August [1][2]. - The tariffs will cover not only copper itself but also a wide range of copper-related products, including copper wire, scrap copper, and other derivatives [2]. Group 2: Market Impact - Following the announcement of the proposed copper tariffs, copper futures on the New York Commodity Exchange (COMEX) rose to $5.89 per pound, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared to levels before the tariff announcement [2]. Group 3: Domestic Production Goals - The Trump administration aims to increase domestic copper production by 70% by 2035, reducing import reliance from 45% to 30% [3]. - The administration is advancing the "Resolution Copper Mine" development plan in Arizona, which has faced opposition from local indigenous groups [3]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Copper - Copper is considered a critical material for national security, ranking second in usage among various materials by the U.S. Department of Defense, and is essential for infrastructure and electric vehicles [2][3].