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“十四五”前4年经济增速平均值5.5%,还有这些亮点
第一财经·2025-07-09 07:46

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's significant economic growth and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the country's resilience and progress in various sectors, including innovation, infrastructure, and domestic demand [1][4][5]. Economic Growth and Contributions - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1]. - The average economic growth rate during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, with domestic demand contributing an average of 86.4% to this growth [1][4]. - The total economic increment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the economic output of the Yangtze River Delta region [4]. Comprehensive National Strength - China's comprehensive national strength is described as "rapidly advancing," reflected in its economic power, innovation capability, soft power, and resilience against shocks [5]. - The manufacturing sector has consistently added over 30 trillion yuan annually, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [5]. - China boasts the largest modern infrastructure network globally, including highways, high-speed rail, and renewable energy installations, which support rapid economic and social development [5]. Domestic Demand and Investment - Domestic consumption has become the main driver of economic growth, with final consumption contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from the previous five-year period [8]. - Investment has played a crucial role in optimizing supply structure, with an average contribution of 30.2% to economic growth [8]. - The government plans to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, emphasizing the strengthening of domestic circulation and expanding domestic demand [10]. Improvement in People's Livelihood - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes improving people's livelihoods, with over one-third of the 20 major indicators focused on social welfare, the highest proportion in any five-year plan [12]. - Urban employment has stabilized at over 12 million new jobs annually, with significant growth in the service sector's employment share [13]. - The government has established a comprehensive education, healthcare, and social security system, with participation rates in basic insurance programs exceeding 95% [13].