颠覆未来20年的科技是什么？“中国诺奖”得主们这样说

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "Future Science Prize" in promoting groundbreaking scientific research in China, highlighting its role in encouraging young scientists and recognizing impactful contributions in various fields [1][10]. Group 1: Future Science Prize - The "Future Science Prize," often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of China," awards up to $1 million for significant scientific achievements in life sciences, material sciences, and mathematics and computer sciences [1]. - Since its inception, 39 scientists have received the Future Science Prize, emphasizing its growing importance in the scientific community [1]. Group 2: Biomedical Research - The integration of basic, applied, and clinical research in biomedicine is advancing, with potential therapies emerging that could revolutionize disease treatment, such as gene editing for heart disease and cancer [2]. - The scarcity of physician-scientists globally is a challenge that needs to be addressed to bridge the gap between basic research and clinical application [2]. Group 3: Energy Solutions - Controlled nuclear fusion is presented as a clean and safe solution to the current energy crisis, with advancements in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion being a key focus [3]. - The Double-cone ignition scheme (DCI) proposed by Chinese researchers aims to improve the efficiency of energy conversion in fusion processes, potentially leading to higher energy gains with lower laser energy [3]. Group 4: Room Temperature Superconductivity - Achieving room temperature superconductivity could significantly impact energy breakthroughs and support advancements in various fields, including artificial intelligence and quantum computing [4]. - The development of core materials is crucial for progress in AI, quantum computing, and energy sectors, with room temperature superconductors being a transformative material for the next two decades [4]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence in Science - AI is influencing scientific research across various domains, with potential breakthroughs in aging mechanisms and brain health prediction through AI-driven gene analysis [6]. - The combination of AI and quantum computing is seen as a future direction for scientific development, with the potential to create new algorithms and systems [7]. Group 6: Support for Scientists - There is a growing trend in China to establish private scientific awards to encourage original research, with significant funding initiatives like Tencent's "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" providing substantial financial support to scientists [10]. - The emphasis is on supporting scientists who are ambitious, innovative, and willing to explore uncharted territories in their research [11].